Garlic Planting Timeline in Texas: A Comprehensive Guide for Garden Enthusiasts
In Texas, mulch plays a crucial role in regulating soil temperature, particularly beneficial for garlic, a crop that thrives in well-drained soil with consistent moisture. When growing garlic, it's essential to maintain a balance. The bulbs require moisture but dislike waterlogged conditions. Drip irrigation is an ideal solution as it delivers water directly to the roots, preventing waterlogging while ensuring the garlic stays hydrated. After planting, a layer of mulch such as straw or shredded leaves is applied to conserve moisture and suppress weeds. Compost or well-rotted manure is added into the soil before planting to enrich it. However, garlic thrives best when it's not over-fertilized, as excess nutrients can hinder bulb development by promoting excessive leaf growth. Garlic needs consistent watering, but the soil should never be waterlogged. It's best to water once a week or more in very dry conditions. Key indicators for harvest include when 3-4 of the lower leaves turn yellow or brown, but about 50% of the leaves remain green. Harvesting garlic requires care. Use a garden fork or shovel to loosen the soil around the plants carefully, then gently lift them from the ground. Once harvested, garlic needs to be cured to enhance its storage life. Place the bulbs in a warm, dry, and well-ventilated area for curing. Curing typically takes 2-4 weeks, during which the outer skins will dry and turn papery. For longer storage, keep a steady watch for signs of spoilage and remove any bulbs that show deterioration to prevent it from spreading to others. Store garlic in a cool, dry place with temperatures around 60°F. Avoid storing garlic in plastic bags, as this can trap moisture and lead to mold. In summary, growing garlic in Texas requires careful attention to soil conditions, watering, and harvesting. With the right care, you can enjoy home-grown garlic throughout the year. Unfortunately, the search results do not provide the name of the garden expert in Texas who reported on the suitable time for planting garlic and onions.
