Guide on Training Cats: Insights and Tips
Cats, often perceived as independent and untrainable, are surprisingly receptive to learning from their owners. Driven by the same intelligence that fascinates their owners, cats respond well to structured training with the right approach.
Many people's doubt over whether cats can learn tricks or follow commands stems from their pets' independence, making them less willing to conform like dogs. However, according to Marci Koski, a certified cat behavior and training consultant, "A lot of people think that cats can't be trained, but that is absolutely false." She emphasizes that what it takes is patience and an understanding of what motivates your cat.
Cats' learned behaviors may seem subtle compared to a dog eagerly fetching a ball or shaking a paw on command. Nevertheless, cats display learned behaviors daily, like knowing mealtime or the perfect time to seek cuddles because they are in tune with their owners' routines. These behaviors reflect their ability to learn, albeit in a way that is more in line with their independent nature.
While food is typically the most effective motivator, other rewards like toys or ear scratches can also be powerfully persuasive. Dr. Heather Graddy, a relief veterinarian and cat behavior consultant, notes that "Cats won't work for free." That means, discovering what motivates your cat is essential.
It is worth mentioning that training sessions with cats tend to be brief, clocking in at ten minutes or fewer, but short spurts can make a difference as cats' memories are sharp, and they tend to retain learned skills well.
Methods for Cat Training
Training a cat involves a fair amount of trial and error, depending on the cat's personality and preferences. When starting the training process, avoid punishments, such as spraying the cat with a water bottle, which can increase stress and may damage the relationship between the owner and the cat. Instead, use positive reinforcement for good behavior, showering your cat with rewards like treats, praises, or playtime.
Prepare for the training session by gathering a bag filled with treats, a marker such as a clicker, finger snap, or go-to phrase like "good kitty," and a distraction-free area indoors, away from other animals, people, activity, or sounds.
Training a Cat to Sit
Teaching a cat to sit is one of the easiest tricks to master. Marci Koski suggests using a treat to lure the cat into the sitting position by moving it gradually backward as the cat follows it. Reward your cat with a click or "good kitty" phrase, and a treat once they sit down.
Practice these steps consistently, and soon, your cat will begin to associate the movement with the command "sit." Afterward, you can pair the movement with a hand signal and vocal command, such as "Jinx, sit!"
Leash Training a Cat
Leash training a cat is not about having your feline friend stroll along the sidewalk like a dog but rather allowing them to explore their outdoor environment freely while being tethered. It's essential to note that skittish cats or those that have never ventured outside might not be ideal candidates for leash training.
To leash train a cat, purchase a full cat harness or walking vest, designed for safety rather than a collar, which your cat may slip out of easily. Incrementally increase your cat's exposure to the harness and, eventually, attach the leash and allow your cat to explore indoors before venturing outside.
Teaching Your Cat Tricks
Training your cat to do tricks like staying or coming, or even teaching them to shake a paw, can be done using the same method as teaching the "sit" command. Pair the good behavior with a click, a treat, and both a vocal and visual cue.
Training a Cat to Use a Scratching Post
Spraying furniture or curtains is an unwanted behavior many cat owners face. While punishing a cat for this habit is counterproductive, since scratching is a natural instinct, providing an alternative your cat enjoys becomes essential.
Place a cover over your couch to deter scratching, and find a scratching post your cat will want to use. Place it next to the furniture, surrounding it with treats and toys, and reward your cat with praises when they use the scratching post. Do not force your cat to use the scratching post; instead, allow them to use it voluntarily.
Can You Toilet Train a Cat?
While it is possible to train a cat to use the toilet, it is generally not recommended. Toilet training goes against a cat's natural instincts and can lead to more problems.
Instead, stick to a traditional litter box, which best suits your cat's needs and provides a secure and safe area to perform their business.
When to Seek Professional Help
Even the most dedicated cat owners may find themselves struggling to train their feline companions. A sudden change in behavior such as biting, going to the bathroom outside the litter box, or excessive aggression may signal an underlying medical issue requiring prompt veterinary attention.
In cases of ongoing issues with aggression, spraying, or house-soiling, consulting a certified cat behavior consultant can help address the root cause and improve the situation for both you and your pet.
In the realm of pets, cats can learn to follow commands and tricks, much like their home-and-garden companions. For instance, with the right training methods, cats can be taught to sit or use a scratching post. However, it's crucial to understand that each cat's learning style and personality can vary, requiring patience and an approach that understands their motivations, such as rewards or positive reinforcement.
