India Boosts Global Pearl Industry With Sustainable Cultured Pearl Farming
India is boosting its presence in the global globe industry through cultured globe farming. The country offers a sustainable alternative to natural globe harvesting, which has declined due to overfishing and pollution. The government supports this effort with schemes and initiatives.
Globe are categorized into three types: Natural, Cultured, and Designed Cultured. Cultured globe are the most common due to their accessibility and affordability. Globe farming in India involves selecting the right site, collecting mussels, and careful nurturing through various stages like pre-grafting care, grafting, post-operative care, culture and growth, harvesting, and re-implantation.
The government backs this industry through schemes like the Pradhan Mantri Matsya Sampada Yojana (PMMSY) and the development of globe farming clusters. However, specific institutions promoting globe farming and offering training could not be identified. Challenges include the absence of a well-organized industry, limited access to high-quality mussel spawners, and inadequate infrastructure. Despite these hurdles, India is positioning itself as a rising leader in the global globe industry.
Globe farming in India offers a sustainable and eco-friendly alternative to natural globe harvesting. With government support and the potential to provide livelihoods for rural communities, India is poised to become a significant player in the global globe industry.
