Machine company is correct, as stated
Installing appliances such as refrigerators, freezers, and washing machines requires careful planning and adherence to specific rules to ensure safe and efficient operation. Claudia Oberascher from the HAUSGERAETE+ initiative has highlighted the importance of understanding that each appliance has its own unique installation requirements.
Preparing for Installation
To begin with, it is essential to measure the installation space twice to confirm that the appliance fits comfortably without forcing it through doorways or tight spaces, avoiding damage or costly modifications.
Ensuring Compatibility
Proper electrical, water, and gas compatibility is crucial. Check the voltage, outlet type, water supply lines for washers, and gas connections where applicable.
Clear Access Paths
Clear access paths and remove obstacles in hallways and doorways to facilitate smooth delivery and positioning.
Sufficient Clearance
Leave sufficient clearance around appliances, generally at least one inch on all sides, to allow for proper ventilation. Refrigerators and freezers require this airflow to prevent overheating and maintain cooling efficiency, while washing machines need room to avoid vibration damage.
Leveling Appliances
Every appliance should be leveled precisely using a spirit level. Proper leveling prevents door misalignment, uneven operation, and excessive motor or seal wear.
Special Considerations for Refrigerants
For appliances that use refrigerants (notably refrigerators and freezers), safety regulations concerning refrigerants like mildly flammable R32 must be followed. Installers must be trained to manage these safely and comply with manufacturer guidelines on room size, ventilation, and installation height.
Following Manufacturer Instructions
Always follow manufacturer installation instructions strictly and use only manufacturer-approved or genuine parts to avoid voiding warranties and ensure correct operation.
Washing Machine Installation
When installing washing machines, ensure water connections are secure and check for proper drainage to prevent leaks or flooding.
Electrostatic Discharge Precautions
Be mindful of electrostatic discharge (ESD) precautions when handling any sensitive electronic components inside modern appliances. Ground yourself by touching metal surfaces before working with electronics to avoid damage.
Local Safety Regulations
Check local safety regulations and standards to remain compliant and minimize risks. This includes IEC standards for electrical safety and specific refrigerant handling rules.
Gas and Sidewall-Vented Appliances
For gas or sidewall-vented appliances, always adhere to manufacturer instructions and relevant safety codes to prevent hazards like carbon monoxide poisoning.
Proper Installation for Built-In Appliances
For built-in appliances, the manufacturer's specifications for ventilation should be considered during installation.
Avoiding Top Cooking - Bottom Washing
Top cooking - bottom washing should be avoided, as the high radiant temperatures of a cooktop can damage the dishwasher, and moisture from the dishwasher could also harm the cooktop.
Importance of Correct Installation
Defects caused by incorrect installation are usually not covered by the manufacturer's warranty. Therefore, it is important to avoid using power strips or extension cords when installing appliances, as this poses a fire risk.
Ventilation and Climate Class
In the case of the washing machine, it is particularly important to ensure a low-vibration base, such as concrete. Also, consider the climate class of the appliance, indicated on the type plate, which provides information about the ambient temperature for which the appliance is designed.
HAUSGERAETE+ Guidelines
HAUSGERAETE+ has compiled some important rules for proper appliance installation, including a guide titled HG+_PI_WashingMachine_Installation_Guide.pdf.
In conclusion, following these practical steps ensures appliance installation is both safe—for users and installers—and efficient, promoting long-term appliance performance and reducing the risk of damage or failure. Consumers can trust the advice of experts for other appliances as well.
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