steep fines of €25000 incurred due to widespread garden restrictions, impacting millions of outdoor spaces
In Germany, gardening isn't just about tending to plants and enjoying the outdoors. A myriad of rules and regulations, varying by state, ensure that gardens coexist harmoniously with neighbours and the environment.
Rules and bans are in place to prevent individuals from disturbing their neighbours, with strict garden bans currently affecting millions of gardens. For instance, excessive pruning of hedges, bushes, and trees from early April to the end of September can result in fines of up to 25,000 euros in Lower Saxony, while in Bavaria, the fine is "only" 15,000 euros.
Felling a tree with a trunk diameter of 60 centimeters or more requires permission, regardless of whether it affects neighbours or not. Unauthorized felling can incur substantial fines and may oblige the offender to replant or pay compensation.
Pruning is generally allowed outside bird breeding seasons, but heavy pruning or cutting significant branches often requires a permit. Some states enforce Ruhezeit (quiet hours) regulations limiting noisy gardening activities like pruning with power tools during certain hours and seasons to avoid disturbance.
Tree Protection Laws (Baumschutzsatzung) are common in most states and municipalities, protecting certain trees. Unauthorized cutting can lead to fines which vary widely, sometimes several hundred to thousands of euros depending on the tree's value and local ordinance.
Planting vegetation is typically less regulated but can be subject to restrictions, especially in protected areas or Schrebergärten. Schrebergärten, small gardens leased rather than owned, are highly regulated, with rules governing garden size, shed size, and usage. Specific rules about trees and vegetation are strict to maintain order and aesthetics. Living permanently or any burial practices are prohibited.
Tenants must ask landlords for permission before making changes to their gardens. Failure to inform the relevant building authority before planting new trees, bushes, or hedges can lead to fines.
It's essential to consult local municipal offices or forestry departments for precise rules and fines applicable in the particular area, as enforcement and specific regulations depend on local and state authorities.
Ignorance of garden rules is not an excuse for non-compliance. Maintaining your garden and observing legal quiet times can help avoid fines and disputes with neighbours. Everyone wants to enjoy their garden in peace without fear of verbal or legal attacks.
In summary, pruning and felling trees in Germany require adherence to state and local tree protection laws, and planting in Schrebergärten is tightly regulated by federal and garden federation rules; unauthorized actions can lead to fines typically ranging from hundreds to thousands of euros. Always check local regulations before performing any tree work or planting. Knowing and following garden rules can help avoid unnecessary fines and conflicts.
A consumer's home-and-garden lifestyle in Germany is heavily regulated, especially when it comes to gardening. For instance, strict restrictions exist on pruning and felling trees, and the planting of new vegetation, especially in Schrebergärten, can lead to fines if done without permission.
