Top Picks for Outdoor Bonsai Varieties Suitable for Bonsai Enthusiast Newcomers
Bonsai, the ancient art of growing miniature trees, has gained popularity worldwide. For beginners, selecting the right bonsai species that thrives in your climate is crucial for success. Here's a guide to help you choose the best outdoor bonsai for your region.
Cold Regions
In cold climates, trees like Juniper and Chinese Elm are hardy and well-suited for outdoor bonsai due to their toughness and flexibility with pruning. These species can withstand temperatures as low as 15°F, making them ideal for colder regions [1][3].
Temperate Regions
For temperate climates, Japanese Maple, Hornbeam, and American Sweetgum are good choices. Japanese Maple and Hornbeam thrive in temperate climates, and American Sweetgum prefers moderate temperatures between 15-24°C during the growing season, tolerating cooler winters down to about 7°C with some protection [2][3].
Warm Regions
In warm regions, Dwarf Black Olive (Bucida spinosa) is well suited for outdoor bonsai. This species thrives as a broadleaf evergreen bonsai in warm climates like southern Florida and coastal Caribbean [4]. Additionally, tropical species like Ficus and Jade (though Ficus can be indoor or outdoor depending on local conditions) are beginner-friendly and handle warmer conditions well [3].
General Care Tips
Among the easiest beginner outdoor bonsais across many climates are Juniper and Chinese Elm due to their adaptability and forgiving nature. These species are known for their ease of care, hardiness, and responsiveness to pruning [1][3][4].
Bonsai trees thrive in fresh air and natural elements, not just indoors. During the growing season, bonsai love plenty of sunlight. Heat-sensitive varieties may require a little extra shade. In contrast, during dormancy, bonsai do not need sunlight during the winter. Once it starts to get warmer, they should be moved to a well-lit place and watered as they wake [1][3].
Winter Care
Most cold-tolerant bonsai species will need a little extra protection in the winter. They should be stored in a cold house or unheated garage. Mugo pine is a cold-hardy bonsai that does well in cold climates and should not be stored indoors during winter. Olive bonsai should be moved into a frost-free space if temperatures dip into the 30s and require natural or artificial light throughout the winter [1][3].
Pest Control
During dormancy, bonsai are much more vulnerable to pests. Examine thoroughly for pests in Autumn to nip any problems in the bud [1].
Special Considerations
Azaleas thrive in full sun but need a little midday shade at the peak of summer. In warm regions, there are bonsai species suitable for beginners, but the article does not provide specific examples. Hawaiian umbrella bonsai thrive in hot and humid climates, but should be provided partial shade if necessary to prevent leaf burn [1].
Jade bonsai love the great outdoors in high-heat environments, but need to be moved indoors when the temperature dips below 40°F [1].
In summary, choosing the right bonsai species for your climate is key to successful bonsai cultivation. By considering the recommendations provided, beginners can create beautiful, resilient bonsai that will bring joy for years to come.
[1] Bonsai Empire. (n.d.). Bonsai for Beginners: The Complete Guide to Caring for Your Bonsai Tree. Retrieved from https://www.bonsaiempire.com/
[2] Bonsai Zone. (n.d.). Bonsai Tree Care: A Beginner's Guide. Retrieved from https://www.bonsai-zone.com/
[3] Bonsai Bark. (n.d.). The Best Outdoor Bonsai Trees for Beginners. Retrieved from https://bonsaibark.com/
[4] Bonsai Tonight. (n.d.). Dwarf Black Olive Bonsai: Care Tips and Information. Retrieved from https://bonsaitonight.com/
- For individuals living in colder regions, cultivating cold-hardy bonsai trees like Juniper and Chinese Elm is ideal due to their resilience and ease of care, falling under the home-and-garden category and making a significant contribution to one's lifestyle and gardening pursuits.
- Expanding your bonsai collection in warm regions can be accomplished by selecting species such as Dwarf Black Olive (Bucida spinosa) or tropical options like Ficus and Jade, suitable for outdoor growth in warm climates like southern Florida and coastal Caribbean, contributing to your outdoor bonsai care resources and enriching your home-and-garden lifestyle.
